Reading in The Disciplines: The Challenges of Adolescent Literacy engages with the overwhelming issue of reading and
comprehension. As I read this article I could not help but feel that we have
covered most this material prior to this reading. Early in the document it is
evident that reading strategies used in our CI 414 are demonstrated, such as
asking questions, predicting, and summarizing while reading (Lee 3). However,
these are characteristics of general strategies that are applicable to various
types of literature, and not the disciplinary literacy that must be emphasized
in our classrooms. As an aspiring history teacher I found Buehl's analysis and
Lee's to be analogous in their perspectives of how students must read
historical documents. This emphasis on disciplinary literacy and how students
view and analyze texts is reoccurring as history, "necessitates that
readers shift into a particular disciplinary lens, in this case, reading like a
historian" (Buehl 59). This aspect of reading like a historian is
imperative when confronting dense textual evidence and formulating arguments
and opinions. But how do we as educators properly teach students how to
approach texts, no matter what their discipline may be? I reference history
consistently because I have almost no prior knowledge of any science or
mathematics courses, but it is evident that in order to succeed in a discipline
an individual must possess skills and tactics that are not only demonstrated in
detail, and evaluated by educators. This applies to all aspects of education,
in order to become a master in your discipline, you must master the general
strategies of reading and comprehension which, according to these texts is
failing in our school system.
This video demonstrates the key strategies used by educators when
attempting to provide students with the skills and tools to analyze history.
This breaking away from the textbook and the use of primary and secondary
sources is a strategy that is embedded continuously in our minds throughout our
courses at UIC. It is evident that these educators are attempting to have their
students question every detail, and formulate arguments and opinions as a
historian would.
Unfortunately, this is how most students feel when stuck in
history class because they're lecture based courses that bore students to
death. This experience is something that most of us are familiar with in any
course though. There is an issue when it comes to how educators formulate
lesson plans in any class, and this video as vulgar as it is perfectly
describes how education desperately needs reform.
The development of reading and
comprehension skills is a complex and difficult process that I do not believe
has an efficient and effective guideline. As demonstrated with this article,
students who are performing lower than their colleagues are often placed in
courses that offer easier alternatives to reading and comprehending material.
Rosa, the 9th grade student offers insight into her classroom as, "you
didn't have to read. It was something that you could like slide by without them
knowing. I don't know if they cared or not, but that's the way everybody did
it" (Lee 17). This excerpt proves that there is an issue in our school
system, and I couldn't agree more. Aside from reading for a specific
discipline, it is without a doubt more important to demonstrate general
strategies for reading and writing, as well as to challenge those that need the
most help. Following the Lee and Sprately article, I felt hopeful because the
issue was at least being raised, and the article provided evidence of school
reform. However, can every student achieve success through the use of Content
Enhancement Routines? Is the Disciplinary Literacy Project at LRDC as
successful as this article portrays it? Just by questioning the article, I've
proved I can at least apply one characteristic of a general reading strategy
demonstrated in this article and our class. This gives me hope that maybe I can
one day demonstrate these skills to students, and then hopefully teach them how
to analyze texts as a historian...but I'm a pessimist.
I completely agree with how easy it is to get distracted,specially, in a class you're not interested in. For me, even if it's a history class and I'm not particularly interested or excited on the subject, my mind will start to wander. Some tips that have helped me are going over notes, going over powerpoints, reading the textbook, if I don't understand the teacher. I might make a study group with a few of my peers so that we can help each other out. If you crate a study group this will be a great time to go over your notes with your peers and feed of each others ideas. As teachers I think we should encourage discussion after reading historical documents because it's a great way for students to hear multiple perspectives. It also a good opportunity for teachers to asses how students are perceiving the text so that the teacher can have an idea of where the students are.
ReplyDeleteI think that students typically enjoy a large class debate. Harnessing the hardheadedness of teenagers and directing towards vigorous debate over class readings could be very useful. I remember several instances in high school history and sociology classes in which students prevented the class from moving on to new issues because of disagreement over one point. I almost see this as a good thing, at least insofar as students are deeply invested in the subject matter that they discuss.
DeleteI will add, however, that using primary source documents to chart the thought of an acutal historian won't necessarily create interest in students and motivate them to work. I am in history classes that don't appeal to my narrow area of interest and I'm being flattened by apathy. So perhaps we also need to emphasize the role of a historian's skills in everyday life (analyzing people's claims, reading contracts, being an informed citizen).
Although I have seen the second video ten times in the past couple of years, I think that it actually has a valid point. As a student, it is incredibly easy to get distracted in a class where the teacher lectures just from the textbook for forty or so minutes, and if you don't understand the material it makes it harder to even try to pay attention at least once. I feel that a huge misconception that I've seen teachers think is that if students are doing poorly in class, then that means they don't understand the material and that the material needs to be watered-down. As teachers, I feel that if we mixed lectures with activities and (for history) primary documents, a lot more students will love the subject for what it really is, and not for what high school has made it to be.
ReplyDeleteDan, I like how you describe how you discuss the importance of using historical documents. I think instead of relying on a textbook it is imperative that we focus on how our students will be able to analyze and critically think about an argument in a particular source. I like how you incorporated the Teaching Channel into your blog. I am very interested in going to the channel to see how these teachers work with their students to use certain documents. At the school I am observing at, I really like how the Social Science teachers create discussions and motivate students to participate.
ReplyDeleteI also agree that students, especially in history class, get very bored. When a teacher is only lecturing and not necessarily engaging the students, it gets very tedious. I think bringing in visual aids and presentations will help make history class less boring.